Helsinki and Reykjavík: churches unlike any other

Northern Europe's churches often break the mould: one carved out of granite, one in red brick with gilded domes, one inspired by basalt columns. Four contrasting buildings.

Temppeliaukion kirkko

Protestant

Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland

A Lutheran church excavated directly into solid granite, opened in 1969, with a copper dome and about 180 skylights.

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Uspenskin katedraali

Orthodox

Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland

Often called the largest Orthodox church in Western Europe, in red brick with gilded domes, consecrated in 1868.

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Helsingin tuomiokirkko

Protestant

Helsinki, Uusimaa, Finland

The neoclassical Lutheran cathedral designed by Carl Ludvig Engel and completed in 1852.

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Hallgrímskirkja

Protestant

Reykjavík, Reykjavik, Iceland

Iceland's tallest church, built between 1945 and 1986 and inspired by Iceland's basalt columns.

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